Which of the following is included in the "4 D's of crime prevention"?

The concept of the "4 D's of crime prevention" incorporates the strategies designed to minimize opportunities for criminal activities. The inclusion of "Deter" within this framework is fundamental, as it specifically focuses on creating an environment where the perceived risks associated with committing a crime outweigh the potential rewards for the offender.

By employing various methods such as increasing visibility, improving surveillance, and engaging in community awareness, organizations and individuals can effectively discourage criminal behaviors. This could involve measures such as installing alarms, using security personnel, or implementing access control systems, all of which signal that apprehension is likely, thus deterring potential offenders.

Understanding the role of deterrence is crucial in the context of physical security assessment since it not only aims to prevent specific incidents but also seeks to foster a longer-term perception of risk for criminals, ultimately contributing to a safer environment.