What does the process of 'identification' in biometrics determine?

The process of 'identification' in biometrics specifically involves establishing a person's identity based on their unique biological traits, such as fingerprints, facial recognition, or iris scans. This process requires comparing the individual's biometric data against a database of stored identity profiles to determine who the person is.

In the context of biometrics, identification is about recognizing a person by matching their biological information to any applicable records, hence affirming their identity. This differs from other related processes such as verification, which confirms whether someone is indeed the person they claim to be.

While confirming who someone claims to be may refer to verification, establishing a person's identity focuses more broadly on identifying the individual from a larger group. The other options pertain to different aspects of security and personal identification, such as matching credentials or validating permissions, but they do not specifically address the core purpose of the identification process.